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Oppression and Occupation

May 4, 2026
00:00

Life can present us with some pretty difficult realities, especially if we had some disadvantages to begin with. Dr. Tony Evans talks about the biblical principles that can help turn our situation around and empower us to offer hope to others.

References: Ecclesiastes 4:9

Dr. Tony Evans: The spiritual must always trump the material because the spiritual moves ahead, and the material is left behind. Dr. Tony Evans talks about how easily our perspective on possessions can become warped until time forces us to face our mortality. You can become how many cars you have, how many houses you own, how many suits or dresses in the closet. None of that's going to matter.

Host (Male): This is The Alternative broadcast, featuring the timeless biblical teachings from the archives of Dr. Tony Evans. Life can present us with some pretty difficult realities, especially if we had some disadvantages to begin with. Today, Dr. Evans talks about the biblical principles that can help turn our situation around and empower us to offer hope to others. Let's join him in the book of Ecclesiastes.

Dr. Tony Evans: He says in chapter four, "I looked again at all the acts of oppression which are being done under the sun." And we got plenty of it today. He says, "I've even seen the oppressors and nobody to comfort them." So what they do is they go out and do other things to try to find artificial comfort. "So I congratulated the dead which are already dead more than the living who are still living."

Why? "Because it's better off than both of them is the one who never existed, who has never seen the evil activity that is done under the sun." Or to put it in everyday language, it's better not to have been born than to have to deal with all this because of the way life has worked. It hasn't worked for you. And he says, "I see this," because he's dealing with life under the sun where people live.

And we can be all super spiritual if we want and say, "Well, I'm saved and that don't apply to me." You just told a big fat evangelical lie because we experience the pain. So he's just telling you what he sees. He's not endorsing it. He's saying this is how it is. And now you and I get to see it all day, every day because of satellite news. It's just evil everywhere. It's just pain everywhere.

He says, "I looked at this. I watched the news, so to speak, under the sun, and I saw the oppression. I have seen that every labor and every skill," verse four, "which is done is the result of rivalry between a man and his neighbor. This too is vanity and striving after the wind." It's a dog-eat-dog world. I see people competing against each other to the harm of one another. This too is vanity and striving after the wind. Folk fighting.

Racial fighting, class fighting, man and his neighbor, neighbor fighting, mate fighting. And all it is is striving after the wind. Because when you finish one fight, you just enter into a new one. He says, "The fool folds his hands and consumes his own flesh." So he says when you look on earth, it's better to have a full one hand and rest than have both hands full and not be at peace.

He's making this observation of what he sees in the world. "I looked again at vanity under the sun." There's our theme again, vanity, emptiness where men live. "There's a certain man without a dependent, having neither son or brother, yet there was no end to all of his labor. Indeed his eyes were not satisfied with riches. He never asked, 'And for whom am I laboring and depriving myself of pleasure?' This too is vanity and grievous." I'm working hard for what? For what?

You ever feel like that? Working hard for what? Especially if it's gone before you get the check. Then that really makes you say for what? Again, the issue is purpose. I don't see the purpose. I don't see the reason for this. He says, "Now certain things are better. Even under the sun where men live, certain things just make sense." Like verse nine, "Two are better than one because they have a good return for their labor."

In other words, you can get more done with two than one. "For if either of them falls, the one will lift up his companion. But woe to the one who falls when there is not another to lift him up." He says he's talking about companionship. It's better not to be alone, to have somebody who cares enough about you to walk beside you. He says that's a better way to live under the sun.

So it's a better way. So under the sun, you can make good choices and bad choices. You can decide to be a lone ranger or you can decide to be in some form of companionship. He says this is better under the sun. He's analyzing what's the best thing. Now this is all going to eventuate into axiomatic instruction. An axiom is a truism. It is a normative expectation. And those axioms called wisdom is found in the book of Proverbs.

Solomon, who wrote most of the book of Proverbs, will take what he has observed and turn it into a wisdom statement for how we should live. So Proverbs is the decisions of wisdom. But those wisdom decisions he learned through observing life under the sun. And as he observed life under the sun, God sanctified the best, and those best got recorded in the book of Proverbs.

The book of Proverbs, one of the most neglected books in the Bible, is probably one of the most important books in the Bible when it comes to living your life. Because the whole book is about making wise decisions, making the better decisions. So he looks at better and not so good in the book of Ecclesiastes because he's observing life under the sun, and he records the best in the book of Proverbs. That's how those two correlate.

"Furthermore, if two lie down," verse 11, "together they keep warm. But how can one be warm alone? And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three is not quickly broken." So he's talking about again the importance of connectivity and companionship. It's a better way to go. "A poor yet wise lad is better than an old and foolish king who no longer knows how to receive instructions."

Don't ever get too old to learn. A child, he says, that a poor but wise lad is better than a foolish king. Now the king has position, but he doesn't have wisdom. He's a fool. The lad may be poor, but he's wise. So in the long term, the wisdom is going to pay off more than the position of the king. And a lot of us know people in position who are fools. They may have reached the top, but it's a fool at the top.

And so he's again dealing with this issue of wisdom. "For he has come out of a prison to become king, even though he was born poor in his kingdom." In other words, don't let your economic position determine your outcome. He may have started at, but where you are doesn't have to determine where you wind up. And what is the difference? Wisdom. It's the wise poor lad.

If you and I ever learn wisdom, that is the skill of making the best decision. Wisdom is decision-making. A fool has nothing to do with your education. It has nothing to do with whether you graduated from kindergarten or not. A fool in the Bible has to do with your decision-making ability or the lack thereof, regardless of how many degrees you have. Many of us have been educated fools. And truth be told, many of us wouldn't be in some of our situations if we were not foolish. If we didn't make that decision that way.

But the key to that is not to get beat up over it. The key to that is to begin exercising wisdom or divinely influenced choices. Even under the sun, you can give hope to people who are not in a good position.

Host (Male): Dr. Evans will return in a moment with a dramatic example of how a small gift of hope can make a really big difference. Before he does, though, today's lesson, Oppression and Occupation, comes from Tony's exploration of the book of Ecclesiastes in a series called How to Avoid a Wasted Life. This Old Testament book is packed with honest questions about life, and Dr. Evans examines them in depth as he reveals the insights and conclusions that can help you navigate obstacles and challenges with wisdom and grace.

As you consider these lessons, you'll learn to better appreciate everyday pleasures and build a more balanced and meaningful approach to living. You can receive all nine messages in this collection for yourself, which includes extra material we won't have time to present on the broadcast. We'll send them all to you as our thank-you gift when you make a financial contribution to support this ministry. And as an added way of saying thank you, we'll also include a copy of Tony's insightful book, Experiencing God Together.

In it, he shows how loving and serving others is a powerful way to experience God more deeply in our everyday lives. To take advantage of this limited-time offer, visit tonyevans.org or call 1-800-800-3222 to speak with a member of our resource team. I'll share our contact information again after part two of today's lesson.

Dr. Tony Evans: Far too many of us want to throw in the towel before we've thrown up the prayer. Christians have a habit of underusing or overlooking our most valuable spiritual resource. Grace is available, but only at the throne, and you can only approach the throne through prayer. You can deepen your connection with the Lord through our in-depth course on Kingdom Prayer at the Tony Evans Training Center. You'll discover how God has wired the world to work by prayer and experience for yourself how it connects heaven with earth and time with eternity.

You'll not only gain a new understanding and appreciation for prayer, you'll actually pray in transforming ways you've never experienced before. The course is intense, but you can work through it at your own pace and get all the help you need through our online forum. And of course, there's custom content from Tony not available anywhere else. Connect with the Tony Evans Training Center at tonyevans.org. It's like having a seminary on your smartphone or other device. Start today. Tonyevans.org.

I was sitting on my father's porch. It's a bad neighborhood. It's drug-infested. They got lights blinking, they're cameras that go to the police department because there's so much drug dealing goes on there. And so I was sitting on the porch. The people next door came out. And it was these two girls, each had two children. And they were talking. And I could hear them because the houses are right row houses in Baltimore, right next to each other.

And I could hear them talking. And as I listened to them talk, I could hear the despair. It was just thick. What are we going to do? How are we going to make it? Both on welfare. No hope to get off. Each have two children. They were trying to figure out how we going to sell drugs to get enough to feed the kids. So I'm hearing this. And I just I couldn't take it. I said, "Ladies, come here. Come over here."

And they're probably 28, 29 years old. And so they came and sat on the porch. And I said, "What do you want to do with your life? What do you want to do with your life?" The answers were, "We don't know. We don't know." There was no dream, no hope. "We want to get by." I asked, "Is this what you want for the rest of your life? Is this what you want for your children? Is this what you want?"

And then that's when they hit me with the phrase that just wiped me out. They looked at me and said, "It's not what we want, but we have no one to help us." That cut me to my soul. In other words, we're here, we don't want to be here, but there's no one to help us get out of here. So here would be two more girls raised four kids who grow up in poverty, barring some intrusion into their existence of the hopeless.

I said, "I'll tell you what. Wait here." I walked in my house, my father's house, opened my wallet. I had two $100 bills. I walked out. I said, "Now, I'm getting ready to give each of you a $100 bill. Now, you have a choice. I mean, I can't control what you do once I give you this $100 bill. Or you can look at this measly $100 bill in terms of the cost of life that somebody believed in you enough to say I'm willing to invest in this small way in a new direction for your life. I believe you are better than this."

I shared the gospel with them to come to Christ. They both broke out in tears. And I'll never forget the words as they walked down from the porch. They said, "Mister, thank you for believing in us." I gave them $100, but that could have been, if you would have seen their face, a million dollars. Because what it represented was you don't have to stay here. He says under the sun, yeah, they're poor. They are poor. But even under the sun, if you can give people hope, you can go a long way with hope. So don't forget that.

And so he comes to chapter five. "Guard your steps as you go to the house of God." So he's now introducing the religious factor. I'll call it the religious factor. He says, "Go to listen and don't go to be a fool." Now who is a fool who comes into the house of God? Now let me tell you whether you're a fool sitting here right now. You are a fool if you have come here to tell God what to do. If you come to give him instruction, you are a fool because you don't know that much.

"When you make a vow to God, do not be late in paying it. For he takes no delight in fools. Pay what you vowed." Oh, that puts all of us in trouble, doesn't it? What he's saying is don't take your spiritual commitment casually. Take it seriously. Why? Because you and I need God to intervene in this circle called life. "Do not let your speech cause you to sin and do not say in the presence of the messenger of God that it was a mistake."

"Why should God be angry on account of your voice and destroy the work of your hand?" You want God working for you and not against you because you're resisting him by not taking it seriously. "Do not be shocked at the sight. For one official watches over another official and there are higher officials over them." So you got this chain of governmental command. "After all, a king who cultivates the field is an advantage to the land."

So he's talking about kind of moves to government at this point and he says to operate under it, there is an order. When you see that oppression and you see justice, fairness being denied, righteousness being denied, don't be shocked because you're under the sun. And under the sun, people do evil things, particularly if they in power. He comes to verse 10, "For who loves money will not be satisfied with money, nor he who loves abundance with its income. This too is empty."

It is not wrong to have money. It is not wrong to earn money. It is wrong to love it. As you are born, so you will die. "Throughout his life he also eats in darkness with great vexation, sickness, and anger." I've been to many a hospital to see many a person who died miserably. That is, who died unhappy with life, who had all the stuff of life. But when you hit that place in your life, you ain't going to be counting money.

You ain't going to be talking about how many cars you have, how many houses you own, how many suits or dresses in the closet. None of that's going to matter. None of that's going to mean a thing to you. What's going to matter to you at that point is not what you left behind, but what you forwarded ahead. That's why the spiritual must always trump the material. Because the spiritual moves ahead, the material is left behind for other folk to fight over.

They're going to fight over it. And you don't have a clear will, they will fight. And if it's really not a will, the government going to jump in there and try to get theirs too. So planning, which he'll talk about, is very important. Here's his point. He looks at the world under the sun where men live and he sees reality. He sees the good, the bad, and the ugly. And he assesses it. He says it's vanity. That is, you can't find ultimate meaning.

You can find periodic things, but not ultimate meaning until God intrudes in it. So I'm going to give you, he says, the best options under the sun. Even if you're not a Christian, the best options would be the best options if you're under the sun. In other words, even if you're not a Christian, this would be a better way to look at things or to live. But he says, speaking as a man who is now in fellowship with God, the way to get out of the vanity of life, even though you can make bad or better choices, is to get the message God is trying to give you by including him in life, which brings an intrusion into the vanity and not allow life under the sun to consume you with its reality. So therefore, keeping God at the forefront of life brings an intrusion in life so that you're not limited to the vanity of life.

Host (Male): Dr. Tony Evans, talking about the biblical antidote to vanity. As I mentioned earlier, today's lesson is taken from Dr. Evans' sermon series called How to Avoid a Wasted Life. And don't forget, for a limited time, we're offering the full-length version of all nine lessons in this series, along with a copy of Tony's book, Experiencing God Together, a look at how our connection with others can deepen our relationship with God. Both of these resources are available when you make a contribution to help support the ministry of The Alternative. Call us today to make the arrangements at 1-800-800-3222, where a friendly team member is ready to help any time of the day or night. That's 1-800-800-3222, or visit tonyevans.org to take advantage of this special package. You'll find the details right on the homepage. Again, that's tonyevans.org.

Healthy ambition can drive us to improve and succeed, but Dr. Evans says when that morphs into greed, a lot of what we get isn't what we want. Be sure to join us tomorrow as Tony talks about how to live a more meaningful life punctuated with God's provision and presence. Well, in a time when our nation faces so many challenges, Dr. Evans reminds us that our first response should always be prayer. As we look ahead to the National Day of Prayer, he invites us to join him in lifting up our country before the Lord.

Dr. Tony Evans: Dear Lord, I come to you on behalf of a nation in need of heaven to intervene on earth. There are all kinds of challenges we face as a community. There are challenges with regard to unity: racially, culturally, class-wise. There are international challenges, Lord: wars, rumors of wars. There's family challenges, Lord, of identity and breakdown, and then personal challenges of people who need direction, guidance, clarity, deliverance.

We say we are one nation under God. But Lord, we need that to be more than a statement, but a reality that we're willing to place this nation underneath your rule. Would you raise up the leaders needed to guide our nation: spiritual leaders, political leaders, community leaders, social leaders, parental leaders who will move the nation and the national discourse back to heaven so that thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

Lord, would you create the scenarios necessary to bring our consciousness back to the God of the Bible and of course to the good news of Jesus Christ. May you show each of us our responsibility to be ambassadors on behalf of this nation before God. Because you said in Isaiah 40, the nations are in your hand. So we place America in the hands of God and we ask that the God who is over the nations will bring America to God so that we experience God in a revival so that men are saved, women are saved, and a nation is healed. In Jesus' name, amen.

This transcript is provided as a written companion to the original message and may contain inaccuracies or transcription errors. For complete context and clarity, please refer to the original audio recording. Time-sensitive references or promotional details may be outdated. This material is intended for personal use and informational purposes only.

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Discover Lasting Purpose and Meaning

Discover a deeper understanding of life’s true meaning with Ecclesiastes: How to Avoid a Wasted Life sermon series and the Experiencing God Together book, available as our thank-you gift for your donation of any amount. In this powerful series, Dr. Tony Evans explores the book of Ecclesiastes and the words of Solomon, who spent the latter part of his life searching for purpose, only to conclude that all earthly pursuits are ultimately “vanity” apart from the fear of God. Your generous support helps share this life-changing message with others, and as our expression of gratitude, you’ll receive these resources to strengthen your walk with God and inspire a more meaningful, God-centered life.

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About The Alternative

The Urban Alternative is the national ministry of Dr. Tony Evans and is dedicated to restoring hope and transforming lives through the proclamation and application of the Word of God.


About Dr. Tony Evans

Dr. Tony Evans is the founding pastor of Oak Cliff Bible Fellowship in Dallas, founder and president of The Urban Alternative and the author of over 150 books, booklets and Bible studies. Dr. Evans holds the honor of writing and publishing the first full-Bible commentary and study Bible by an African American. His radio broadcast, The Alternative with Dr. Tony Evans, can be heard on more than 1,200 US outlets daily and in more than 130 countries.

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