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What Does “Because of the Angels” Mean? 1 Corinthians 11:10 Explained

February 21, 2026
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In this clear and thoughtful explanation, Pastor Mike unpacks one of the most puzzling verses in the New Testament: 1 Corinthians 11:10. What does Paul mean when he says a woman should have a symbol of authority “because of the angels”? Pastor Mike explains the Greek word angelos, showing how it often means “messenger” rather than a heavenly being, and why that distinction matters in this passage. He connects the verse to the cultural context of Corinth, Paul’s traveling messengers, and the issue of gender roles and order in the church. This teaching helps listeners read the passage with historical clarity instead of confusion or speculation.Text ASK to 90398 to ask Pastor Mike a Bible Question.Text GOLIVE to 90398 to be notified when ASK Pastor Mike is LIVE.Find more ways to learn your Bible at https://focalpointministries.org/Have a Bible Question? Ask Pastor Mike! https://focalpointministries.org/ask-pm/

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Speaker 1

First Corinthians 11, 10. What does this mean? Oh, that's a good question. I know this passage. First Corinthians, chapter 11, verse 10. Yeah. Wife ought to have a symbol of authority because of the angels. I love that we're bringing this up because we just talked about a concordance.

Yeah. Angels. Angels is a word that is a Greek word. It's. We're not translating it, the word angels. Here's a few places where the word angels maybe should be translated. Well, should. I don't know. It's like the word baptism. I always say this to my church. We have baptism. It's good if we were to translate it, because we would always wonder. Wonder if we're talking about. Are we talking about being dunked into water or being dunked into Christ? Are we being placed into water? Being placed into Christ. We'd want to know the context. If I said, does baptism save you? You want to know? What do you mean being placed into Christ? Right. Judicially, legally. Right. By the Spirit. Being placed into a relationship with Christ. That does save me. Being placed into water. No, that doesn't save me.

Right. Angelos in Greek. Right. That's a Greek word. We just transliterate that into English like we do the word baptizo. We just turn it into an English word. Baptize. Right. Anglos is the same way. We just turn it into an English word, which I wish we translated, because if we did, we would translate it into the word messenger, because that's what the word angelos means. But instead, we just turn it into an English word angle. Angelos or angels is what we did.

Well, here's one place, and in the Book of Revelation, where it may be helpful if we did translate it, because then it would read this way. The wife ought to have a symbol of authority on her head because of the messengers. Okay. Paul's talking here about the practice in Corinth. Paul has got messengers going back and forth with these letters. Verse 16 says, if anyone is inclined to be contentious about this matter, we have no such practice, nor do the churches of God. Paul can't get a letter to the Corinthians without messengers. Messengers are bringing these letters to them.

I've said this just recently. I was preaching Second Corinthians to my congregation this last week, and I reminded them that Corinth is the Orange County of the ancient world. Right. It's at the crossroads on an isthmus. It's just. It's a lot of money there, and it's progressive and so, you know, feminization of this area in terms of, you know, feminist movement and the empowerment of women and all the rest of cutting-edge stuff. And it showed here in First Corinthians, chapter 11, when you had a lot of feminists saying, we want to take the pulpit and we don't care about, you know, gender roles and we're going to do all this stuff.

Well, they wanted to press the limits of gender distinctions. They were wanting to cast off women being feminine and men being masculine. And there was blurring of the lines here that Paul's trying to correct. Well, even this picture of why women should be covering their head and having, you know, even. It depends on how you read this text. The covering of their hair as their glory. This is in verse 15, a woman has long hair. It is her glory. It's given to her as a covering. You know, the women cutting their hair off and trying to, you know, have. Wear man's hairstyles, all the rest. He says, no, that shouldn't happen. At least it says for the sake of the angels.

Well, what angels? When we hear the word angels, we think these, this other class of beings that, you know, our angels like Gabriel and Michael and Satan. No, that's not what we're talking about. Probably talking here about the messengers that are bringing these letters back and forth for Paul. And they are not living in Orange County. Right. They're from Cincinnati, so to speak. Right. They're coming from other places. And as he brings up in verse 16, they have the traditions or the practices. And that's even where it starts earlier in the passage when he talks about the traditions.

And, you know, I think that's probably what's in view here. And even the ESV puts a footnote here next to the word angels. And it says, or messengers, people sent to observe and report for the Apostle Paul. The other passage I said, where it probably be helpful if we did translate it, is Revelation chapters two and three, because it says at the beginning of all those seven letters to the seven churches, to the angel of the messenger. I'm sorry, to the angel of the church of Ephesus, you know, and the sperna, and it goes on pergamum, thyatira and on through the seven churches.

Well, the angel probably not talking about an angelic being. We're probably talking about the pastor, the preacher, the messenger, the one who brings the message, the one who brings the sermon. And you know, the letter that Christ is bringing to these churches are going to be read by the pastor of those churches. So that probably should have been translated there, too, I think would have been helpful. But every time the word Anglo shows up in the Greek New Testament, it's usually just transliterated instead of translated. We're transliterated. We're left with a little confusion. If it were translated, we'd probably do better and think, oh, are we talking about a heavenly messenger from heaven? Are we talking about, like, a pastor or a messenger from the apostle Paul?

All right, all right, all right.

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About Focal Point Ministries

Dr. Mike Fabarez is the founding pastor of Compass Bible Church and the president of Compass Bible Institute, both located in Aliso Viejo, California. Pastor Mike is a graduate of Moody Bible Institute, Talbot School of Theology and Westminster Theological Seminary in California. Mike is heard on hundreds of stations on the Focal Point radio program and is committed to clearly communicating God’s word verse-by-verse, encouraging his listeners to apply what they have learned to their daily lives. He has authored several books, including 10 Mistakes People Make About Heaven, Hell, and the Afterlife, Raising Men Not Boys, Lifelines for Tough Times, and Preaching that Changes Lives. Mike and his wife Carlynn are parents of three grown children, two sons and one daughter, and have four young grandchildren.

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